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Some enthusiasts
...prepared 5lb of fresh P. incarnata foliage and reported:-
'Within about 20 minutes, we all began to experience some profound
behavioral shifts, all of us acting in a more "primal" manner. We were
also quite energized and "up", with some slight distortion of
colors. This
very fun state lasted about three hours or so, followed by a very deep
sleep in which all involved experienced quite profound dream states.'
Excessive doses of therapeutic commercial products may also have some
effect.
Alexander & Ann Shulgin
They decribe their experiences with pure synthetic
harmaline as below:-
"I took a half gram of pure synthetic harmaline after fasting for over a
day. The resulting nausea was greatly attenuated after I vomited. At this
dose there were intense and annoying visual disturbances, and complete
collapse of motor co-ordination. I could barely stagger to the bathroom,
and for safety's sake locomoted by crawling. Tracers and weird visual
ripplings disturbed my sight with open eyes. With eyes closed, there was
eidetic imagery. It had no symbolic significance, just bothersome
disjointed sequences that lacked a relevant theme. They proceeded to
transform so slowly (in comparison to the speed of my thought) that they
were predictable and boring. Throughout the experience I just lay hoping
it would end soon. It did not seem as though I had encountered
intrapsychic material which was being expressed through somatic symptoms.
Rather, I felt that I was struggling to metabolize a chemical disruption
of my physiological functions. Although the session was not enjoyable, I
was satisfied at having educated myself about the effect produced by a
penalty dose of this compound."
Rather them than me. The biggest risk of such adventures, other than
mental disturbance, is the potential MOA inhibition, but it would only be
likely to occur with large amounts of concentrated extracted or
synthesised alkaloids as above. MAO (monoamine oxidase) is an enzyme
produced in the body which breaks down amines and renders them harmless
and ineffective. All MAO inhibitors interfere with the protective enzyme
and leave the body vulnerable to these amines. A common substance such as
tyramine, which is usually metabolized with little or no pharmacological
effect, may become dangerous in the presence of an MAO inhibitor and cause
headache, stiff neck, cardiovascular difficulties, and even death. MAO
inhibitors may intensify and prolong the effects of other drugs (CNS
depressants, narcotic analgesics, anticholinergics, dibenzazepine
antidepressants, etc.) by interfering with their metabolism. In the
presence of an MAO inhibitor many substances which are ordinarily
non-active because of their swift metabolism may become potent
psychoactive drugs. The phenomenon may create a new series of mind
alterants. However, because of the complex and precarious variables
involved, it is risky and foolish for anyone to experiment with these
possibilities on the non-professional level.
Gracie and Zarkov also comment
further:-
''The interaction of certain foods and drugs with the MAO inhibition
brought on by beta-carbolines can be fatal!! The following substances must
not be ingested within 48 hours before and after taking the brew: All
amphetamines or related compounds, such as MDA, MDMA, phenylpropanolamine,
ephedrine, etc. (add "smart drugs" to this category.) Any foods containing
tyramine, or where enzymatic processes have been used: e.g., yoghurt, sour
cream, aged cheeses, wines, especially port or Chianti, beer, fermented
sausages (pepperoni), soy sauce, etc. Certain other foods, including:
shellfish, bananas, liver, avocados, broad beans, chocolate, coffee and
others.''
So there you have it. In essence any Passiflora commercial therapeutic
preparations are relatively safe but concentrated extracts or substances
such as synthetic harmaline can be very dangerous.
Much of the above information from Gracie and Zarkov and also from
unidentified authors in Usenet Groups.
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